Thursday, January 1, 2015

further Space News 2



* "Left-handed cosmic magnetic field could explain missing antimatter" (2015-05-15, ras.org.uk) [archive.is/DBFOW]

* "Photonic Laser Thruster Propels Simulated Spacecraft; Successful laboratory demonstration validates propellant-free, high-impulse spacecraft propulsion" (2015-05-14) [web.archive.org/web/20150523023325/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/photonic-laser-thruster-propels-simulated-spacecraft-300083302.html]

* "Ether compounds could work like DNA on oily worlds" (2015-05-12, astrobio.net) [archive.is/rDs6e]


* "Russian Scientist Gets Patent on Transfiguring Martian Atmosphere" (2015-05-10, sputniknews.com) [archive.is/l4A7V]

* "Don’t freak out, but the universe may be a hologram" (2015-04-29, fusion.net) [archive.is/PMV1I], scientific abstract [archive.is/VXGT3]


* "New study hints at spontaneous appearance of primordial DNA" (2015-04-06, colorado.edu) [https://archive.today/SJSVx]. The image shows a droplet of condensed nano-DNA and within it smaller drops of its liquid crystal phase which show up in polarized light on the left. The liquid crystal droplets act as “micro-reactors" where short DNA can join together into long polymer chains without the aid of biological mechanisms. Image courtesy Noel Clark, University of Colorado



* "Aliens Are Probably Huge 650-Pound Creatures, Scientist Says" (2015-04-06, sputniknews.com) [https://archive.today/6hnhm]


The million outer planets of a star called Sol [Spacedaily.com/outerplanets.html]
* New Horizons: NASA's Mission to Pluto [Pluto.jhuapl.edu/index.php]
* "How Big Is Pluto’s Atmosphere?" (2015-02-24) [archive.today/eFYd1]
The outer limit for Pluto's atmosphere is ill-defined because of the gradual way that the atmosphere merges with the vacuum of space. It could in fact be farther than seven Pluto radii from its surface, and thus its volume would be even larger.


* Exo-Solar news articles [http://www.spacedaily.com/Exo_Worlds.html]
* "Planet 'Reared' by Four Parent Stars" (2015-03-04, JPL news) [https://archive.today/iQgIW]
The four stars and one planet of the 30 Ari system are illustrated in this diagram. This quadruple star system consists of two pairs of stars: 30 Ari B and 30 Ari A. A gas giant planet (red) orbits one of the stars in 30 Ari B about once a year. New observations led by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California, identified the fourth star in the system (green); the three others stars and the planet were previously known. This is the second quadruple star system known to host a planet.

Planet With Four Stars [https://archive.today/2Cjk4]: This artist's conception shows the 30 Ari system, which includes four stars and a planet. The planet, a gas giant, orbits its primary star (yellow) in about a year's time. The primary star, called 30 Ari B, has a companion -- the small "red dwarf" star shown at upper left. This pair of stars is itself locked in a long-distance orbit with another pair of stars (upper right), known as 30 Ari A.


* "An explosive quartet: Hubble sees multiple images of a supernova for the very first time" (2015-03-05) [https://archive.today/6GCkZ]
* "Astronomers see star explode four times" (2015-03-06) [https://archive.today/GMkkn]: Astronomers have glimpsed a far off and ancient star exploding, not once, but four times.The exploding star, or supernova, was directly behind a cluster of huge galaxies, whose mass is so great that they warp space-time. This forms a cosmic magnifying glass that creates multiple images of the supernova, an effect first predicted by Albert Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity 100 years ago.
* Illustration showing gravitational lensing producing four supernova images [https://archive.today/kTQ03]: The light has been magnified and distorted due to gravitational lensing and as a result the images are arranged around the elliptical galaxy in a formation known as an Einstein cross.The massive galaxy cluster focuses the supernova light along at least three separate paths, and then when one of those light paths happens to be precisely aligned with a single elliptical galaxy within the cluster, a secondary lensing effect occurs. The dark matter associated with the elliptical galaxy bends and refocuses the light into four more paths, generating the rare Einstein cross pattern that the team observed.



* "Why Did Russian Cosmonauts Carry Shotguns and Machetes in Space?" [http://sputniknews.com/art_living/20150213/1018241064.html] [https://archive.today/bczKS]
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* "The origin of the magnetic field covering the Sun has been discovered" (2015-02-20) [https://archive.today/O0TBO]
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* "Unidentified Lunar Objects (ULO)" [http://lunomaly.com/resources-2/]
[http://web.archive.org/web/20180803071229/https://www.structuresonthemoon.com/]

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* Earth sized object near sun drawing plasma: "Conspiracy theories claim mysterious planet-sized 'Death Star' has been captured on video as it 'refuels' at the surface of the sun" (2012-03-14) [https://archive.today/2EKsb] [begin excerpt]: An orbiting Nasa space telescope captured a dark, planet-sized object flying close to the sun on Monday - and extending what looks like a refueling tube into the star's surface.  The black, Death Star-like, orb is briefly engulfed in light from the sun, then flies off into space.  A video edited from the Solar Dynamics Observatory's photos inspired a wave of speculation on YouTube. The imagery was captured by Nasa's Solar Dynamics Observatory and edited together by a YouTube user, Sunsflare, who challenged experts to explain the strange 'visitor.' Naturally, the space agency has a rather more ordinary explanation for the strange, black orb.  It's not a visitor from another solar system - or a planet being born out of the surface of the sun, as others had speculated.  Instead, it's a solar 'prominence' or 'filament' - a feature extending out from the sun which forms over the course of a day, and can extend hundreds of thousands of miles into space. Scientists are still puzzled as to why these features form. The 'dark' parts are material cooler than the surrounding solar matter. [end excerpt]
More of it here [https://archive.today/mQemL].


WARNING: The following will set a screw loose to the uncynical. Read with extreme caution!
* "UFO, USO, ULO - Flight Vehicles of Ancients. Whether the Meeting with Gods Will Take Place?" [https://archive.today/C7BJx]. To be brief, alien humans are on the moooooon!

* "NASA Spacecraft Returns New Images of Pluto En Route to Historic Encounter" (2015-02-04) [http://www.nasa.gov/press/2015/february/nasa-spacecraft-returns-new-images-of-pluto-en-route-to-historic-encounter] [https://archive.today/8wWkc]

* "NASA Plans Mission to Look for Alien Life on Jupiter’s Moon Europa" (2015-02-04) [http://sputniknews.com/science/20150204/1017761878.html] [https://archive.today/2NO5a]



* "GHOST PARTICLE: The picture proof that shows aliens ARE out there" (2015-01-16) [https://archive.today/T7whV]
* "Researchers claim to have discovered particulate matter in the Earth's stratosphere that proves conclusively the existence of extraterrestrial life" (2014-10-08, "The Independent" newspaper) [https://archive.today/PdYWn], [begin excerpt]: Some of the samples were captured covered with cosmic dust, adding further credence to the idea that they have originated from space.
"The organisms are not usual," said Professor Wainwright, who works at the University of Sheffield’s Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology. "If they came from earth, we would expect to see stuff that we find on earth commonly, like pollen."
"We're very, very confident that these are biological entities originating from space," he said, acknowledging that absolutely certainty is hard to achieve in science.
The team believes that the entities are coming from comets.
"The particles are very clean," added Prof Wainwright. "They don't have any dust attached to them, which again suggests they're not coming to earth."
"Similarly, cosmic dust isn't stuck to them, so we think they came from an aquatic environment, and the most obvious aquatic environment in space is a comet."
[end excerpt]
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* "Planets outside our solar system more hospitable to life than thought" (2015-01-15) [http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-01/uot-poo011515.php] [https://archive.today/y9yXO]
* "Telescope To Seek Dust Where Other Earths May Lie" (2015-01-20) [http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4450] [https://archive.today/ilzmt]
* "Newly Discovered Three-Planet System Holds Clues to Atmospheres of Earth-size Worlds" (2015-01-16) [http://www.ifa.hawaii.edu/info/press-releases/K2-epic201/] [https://archive.today/DZb5u]
This whimsical cartoon shows the three newly discovered extrasolar planets (right) casting shadows on their host star that can been seen as eclipses, or transits, at Earth (left). Earth can be detected by the same effect, but only in the plane of Earth's orbit (the ecliptic). During the K2 mission, many of the extrasolar planets discovered by the Kepler telescope will have this lucky double cosmic alignment that would allow for mutual discovery—if there is anyone on those planets to discover Earth. The three new planets orbiting EPIC 201367065 are just out of alignment; while they are visible from Earth, our solar system is tilted just out of their view.
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* "Birth of a comet magnetosphere: A spring of water ions" (2015-01-23) [http://www.sciencemag.org/content/347/6220/aaa0571.full] [https://archive.today/6Xpe5]: Initially, the solar wind permeates the thin comet atmosphere formed from sublimation, until the size and plasma pressure of the ionized atmosphere define its boundaries: A magnetosphere is born. Using the Rosetta Plasma Consortium ion composition analyzer, we trace the evolution from the first detection of water ions to when the atmosphere begins repelling the solar wind (~3.3 astronomical units), and we report the spatial structure of this early interaction.
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* "Two Earth-sized planets hidden at the edge of our Solar System" (2015-01-18) [http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/There_may_be_two_planets_the_size_of_Earth_hiding_at_the_edge_of_our_Solar_System_999.html] [https://archive.today/DIeue]
Scientists from Britain and Spain believe there could be at least two planets the size of Earth hiding at the edge of the Solar System.
They've observed small, icy objects that orbit the Sun beyond Neptune and Pluto with orbits consistent with objects being influenced by the gravitational pull of planets.
"The exact number is uncertain, given that the data that we have is limited, but our calculations suggest that there are at least two planets, and probably more, within the confines of our solar system," said Carlos de la Fuente Marcos, an astrophysicist at Complutense University of Madrid.
The researchers also looked at the orbit of the dwarf planet 2012 VP113, which is the farthest known object to orbit the sun. It is roughly twice as far from the sun as Pluto. They believe its orbit could also be influenced by a "dark and icy super-Earth" that could be 10 times the size of Earth.
The research is published in the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Letters.
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* "Eight New Planets Found in "Goldilocks" Zone" (2015-01-06) [http://www.cfa.harvard.edu/news/2015-04] [https://archive.today/jpul0]
* "Kepler Marks 1,000th Exoplanet Discover"' (2015-01-05) [http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/NASAs_Kepler_Marks_1000th_Exoplanet_Discovery_Uncovers_More_Small_Worlds_in_Habitable_Zones_999.html] [https://archive.today/KwGD2]
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* "Disappearance of a Cosmic Spinning Top" (2015-01-09) [http://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Disappearance_of_a_Cosmic_Spinning_Top_999.html] [https://archive.today/stDIn]
Scientists measured the space-time warp in the gravity of a binary star and determined the mass of a neutron star - just before it disappeared.
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* "Hubble Goes High-Definition to Revisit Iconic 'Pillars of Creation' " (2015-01-05) [http://www.nasa.gov/content/goddard/hubble-goes-high-definition-to-revisit-iconic-pillars-of-creation/] [https://archive.today/RAQqg]



* "Mini Rovers Hold Big Promise for Community College Students" (2014-12-03) [jpl.nasa.gov/news/news.php?feature=4397] [archive.today/t2wxl]
* "International Space Station Enables Interplanetary Space Exploration" (2014-12-04) [nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/research/news/orion_tests_technology] [archive.today/SBqsU]

* "Rosetta fuels debate on origins of Earth's oceans" (2014-12-10) [esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Rosetta_fuels_debate_on_origin_of_Earth_s_oceans] [archive.today/DHreQ]

"Cassini Sails into New Ocean Adventures on Titan" (2014-11-12) [SaturnDaily.com link\] [archive.today]

"Rosetta mission lander detects organic molecules on surface of comet" (2014-11-19) [http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/nov/18/philae-lander-comet-surface-detects-organic-molecules] [https://archive.today/MhD5h]


* NASA opens library of cosmic audio for public download and use Audio files can be downloaded, embeded and posted to social media (2014-10-23) [UPI.com link] [archive.today]
Download at [soundcloud.com/NASA]


** Year's final supermoon is a Harvest Moon [link]
** God Particle could destroy universe, according to Hawking [SpaceDaily.com link], [archive.today]
** Ride Shotgun With NASA Saucer As It Flies to Near Space [NASA.gov link], [archive.today]
** NASA’s 3-D Study of Comets Reveals Chemical Factory at Work [NASA.gov link], [archive.today]
** "Red Dwarf Stars might be best places to discover alien life" [AstroBio.net link], [archive.today]
** First evidence for water ice clouds found outside solar system [CarnegieScience.edu link], [archive.today]



The Far Side of the Moon -
- The first photo is from the 1994 Clementine 1 Mission (Naval Research Lab - DOD - NASA - JPL) [archive.is/2B8yg] [archive.is/Ib7cn]
- The 2nd photo is from the 1972 Apollo 16 Mission (NASA - JPL - NSSDC) [archive.is/moy3] [archive.is/HzklT]

The two photos are presented in a set [archive.is/QO3YT] [archive.is/fpJny] [archive.is/E23MU] attached to an article documenting the discrepancies [archive.is/e60jc].


* " ‘Are We Alone in the Universe?’ Churchill’s lost essay on alien life uncovered" (2017-02-16, rt.com) [archive.is/CgZvE]

* "Astronomers Propose a Cell Phone Search for Galactic Fast Radio Bursts" (2017-02-14, cfa.harvard.edu) [peeep.us/f3012d13]
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* "NASA to reveal new discovery 'from beyond our solar system' " (2017-02-21, rt.com) [archive.is/lT1nf]

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